Regenerative Ocean Farming

Countries like Argentina often face significant challenges in developing economies that support local communities while preserving biodiversity. Urgency and necessity can lead to prioritizing industries and activities that jeopardize the environment and the well-being of the communities themselves. Sustainable development frequently encounters obstacles in both local and global contexts. To address this, we recognize the need to incorporate new models that prioritize the health of both local communities and the sea, ensuring the long-term preservation of kelp forests.

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To this end, we are establishing Argentina's first pilot project for regenerative ocean farming. Our goal is to demonstrate that small- to medium-scale ocean farming is not only viable but can also boost local economies and protect biodiversity. This approach provides a sustainable alternative to underwater deforestation, which is both harmful and unsustainable for the ecosystem.

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01 Science and Conservation

To advance this work, PEM is partnering with GreenWave, the U.S.-based nonprofit that has championed the regenerative ocean farming movement and promoted its adoption in North America through innovative farmer training, climate subsidies, infrastructure support, and market development programs.

In collaboration with GreenWave, which promotes and practices "Regenerative Ocean Farming," a model of marine farming involving various species and trophic levels such as seaweeds and bivalves, we will initially establish a kelp farm to determine the best practices for ocean cultivation. Additionally, we will develop Argentina’s first kelp restoration model, focusing on restoring native Patagonian kelp populations and uncovering valuable information about the dynamics of these historically under-studied forests. During the first year, our goal is to have at least one kelp farming trial operational. To achieve this, we have constructed a hatchery and a laboratory. To understand and maximize the results, we will conduct a series of studies, including marine spatial planning, genetic and DNA studies of the giant kelp species Macrocystis pyrifera, and impact assessments of the cultivation on the San Julián bay.

02 Policy and Advocacy

Our team will advocate and implement policies and regulations to ensure the protection of the kelp ecosystem. Our goal is to regulate the extraction of wild kelp and ensure the proper implementation of sustainable farming practices. 

03 Local Stewardship

We are engaging the local community through meetings with fishermen, identifying potential ocean farmers, mapping kelp usage, and conducting perception surveys. By collaborating with those interested in ocean farming, we aim to foster a sense of responsibility for protecting kelp forests and promoting best practices in kelp farming. Coastal communities are key partners on the path to sustainable ocean farming, and we are committed to working closely with them to achieve this goal.

04 Communication and Activism

As regenerative ocean farming is a new approach in the region (never before done in Argentina), our communication team is actively working to bring it into focus. Local campaigns are already engaging the community with pilot projects, showcasing their significance for marine preservation and their potential to boost coastal development. Through audiovisual and graphic content, we are extending this initiative beyond provincial borders. By reaching a broader audience and building awareness at the national level, we are paving the way for a new understanding of the vital role marine ecosystems play in human development—where success depends on collaboration and balance.

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Milestones

01

Policy Studies

We are working on gathering information and studying the best regulations worldwide to inspire our decision-makers.

02

Identifying potential ocean farming collaborators

Our team visited Huiro in Chile and GreenWave in the US to learn more about their farms. GreenWave has also visited our farm and is now officially a partner and advisor for the project.

03

Spatial planning

Our team identified kelp patches in the bay using GPS to map their distribution. They also scouted the area to understand how the bay is used, and measured environmental conditions such as temperature, pH, current, and water conductivity.

04

Acquiring legal permits

Both the Provincial Agrarian Council and the Fisheries Department have issued and signed our permits to legally operate in the province.

05

Hatchery, Lab, and Ocean Farm completed and operational

In collaboration with Hortimare, we built the hatchery and lab, installed longlines, and conducted the first trial of outplanted seeded kelp at the farm site to test its functionality and dynamics.

06

Four Declarations of Interest Approved in Santa Cruz Province

Four coastal cities in Santa Cruz have approved declarations of interest to preserve wild kelp forests and promote kelp farming initiatives.